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The sequential behavioral approach used in
2024-04-16
The sequential behavioral approach used in the present study reinforced the involvement of the BDNF/TRKB system in the effect of losartan. In mice with dampened BDNF expression, losartan was no longer able to exert antidepressant-like effects. Similar to what was observed after losartan treatment, t
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br Introduction Heart Failure HF is a major and
2024-04-16
Introduction Heart Failure (HF) is a major and growing health challenge in India and the developing countries. It is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the industrialized world. The incidence and prevalence estimates of HF are unreliable in India because of the lack of
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Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA
2024-04-16
Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o
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It was recently shown that AHR
2024-04-16
It was recently shown that AHR and HIF-1α cooperate to support the metabolism of Tr1 mdm2 inhibitor [6]. Interestingly, AHR and HIF-1α act sequentially to orchestrate the metabolic remodeling of lymphocytes. While HIF-1α regulates the early metabolic reprogramming of Tr1 cells, AHR takes over at la
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The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic
2024-04-15
The literature suggests that adiponectin has a steroidogenic effect on ovarian function. In pigs, in vitro studies have shown that adiponectin reduced basal testosterone secretion in internal theca cells; in granulosa cells, it increased secretion of estradiol and, in combination with insulin, incre
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br Acknowledgment br Introduction Vascular smooth muscle
2024-04-15
Acknowledgment Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit the capacity to switch between a differentiated (contractile) and a dedifferentiated (synthetic) phenotype [1]. Synthetic VSMC express a lower amount of contractile proteins such as Smooth muscle 22α (sm22α) and α-Smooth m
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telomerase inhibitor Application of the broad acting HTR ant
2024-04-15
Application of the broad-acting 5-HTR antagonist methiothepin (Bard et al., 1996, Hoyer et al., 1994, Peroutka, 1990) converted the TBS-induced response of both thalamocortical and intracortical A1 synapses from LTP to LTD, an effect that was mimicked by the selective 5-HT2R antagonist ketanserin (L
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP A is
2024-04-15
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal prostaglandin receptor in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved
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Pompe disease is accompanied by
2024-04-15
Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase that makes the lp-pla2 inhibitor unable to hydrolyze glycogen to glucose, thereby resulting in the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes, especially in skeletal muscles and cardiac tissues. This accumulation results i
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What can we learn about the anticancer therapeutic efficacy
2024-04-15
What can we learn about the anticancer therapeutic efficacy of Aurora kinase inhibitors from our experience with the Bcr-Abl inhibitors and the long term clinical consequence of their use in treating leukemias? As discussed, all Aurora kinase inhibitors developed to date are ATP-competitive inhibito
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E 64 The Rv c EQ protein was purified from
2024-04-15
The Rv2477c-EQ2 protein was purified from 600 ml induced cultures following the same protocol described above. Elution of the mutant protein from the affinity resin was done using 200 mM imidazole. After concentration and buffer-exchange of protein as described above, the purity of the protein was c
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1295 synthesis The activity of an enzyme may be
2024-04-15
The activity of an enzyme may be regulated allosterically as well as transcriptionally. We have consistently studied REMS deprivation (REMSD) associated NA mediated allosteric regulation of Na-K ATPase activity in neurons and glia in vivo and in vitro (Amar and Mallick, 2015; Amar et al., 2016; Bask
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Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for
2024-04-15
Illustrated in is the protocol we applied for the screens of novel furoic acids as ACL inhibitors. We constructed our furan carboxylate library that contained 1446 2-furoic Anisodamine mg derivatives and 501 3-furoic acid derivatives by performing substructural searches of the ZINC database. We l
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and LO are members of the lipoxygenase
2024-04-15
5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic cox inhibitor into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of th
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br Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are a heterogeneous famil
2024-04-15
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a heterogeneous family of enzymes that catalyze the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). By oxidizing free PUFAs, they were shown to contribute to the generation of various bioactive lipid mediators. However, LOX-mediated oxidation of PUFAs es
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