• Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone

  2022-06-05

  

  Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted

• br WM astrocytes Grey matter

  2022-06-05

  

  WM astrocytes Grey matter astrocytes express a variety of GluR types that have both physiological and pathophysiological significance [87]. Non-NMDA GluR are also expressed in WM astrocytes [40], although the functionality of these receptors has not been tested. The fibrous astrocytes that popula

• The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activit

  2022-06-05

  

  The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary Bacitracin mg has been

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our liver

  2022-06-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Our liver-specific Gck (−/−) mice and another line of liver-specific mice [13] exhibited impaired glucose tolerance. Furthermore, both knockout mice showed decreased hepatic glycogen content and reduced Pklr and Fas gene Carprofen sale in the liver [

• As glucagon stimulated hepatic glucose

  2022-06-05

  

  As glucagon-stimulated hepatic Flavin adenine dinucleotide sale production is a key component of the normal response to hypoglycemia, the potential of a GCGr antagonist to delay or prevent recovery from a hypoglycemic state is a critical safety issue that must be addressed. Studies of the effects o

• br Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell

  2022-06-05

  

  Some general considerations on anterior pituitary cell type, models, sex and drugs Historically, real-time analysis of native endocrine anterior pituitary cell excitability has been somewhat limited and thus much of the pioneering work on anterior pituitary cell excitability and stimulus-secretio

• br Materials and method http www apexbt

  2022-06-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion This study provide for the first time a report on GALP in fish, providing new information towards the distribution and functional characterization of the galaninergic system in these vertebrates. Our studies show the detailed neuroanatomical distribu

• Depletion of PI P e g

  2022-06-02

  

  Depletion of PI(4,5)P2, e.g. by knockout of PIPKIγ, also profoundly inhibits SV endocytosis (Di Paolo et al., 2004). Conversely, loss of the PI(4,5)P2-metabolizing PI-phosphatase synaptojanin or its recruitor endophilin stalls SV recycling at the level of clathrin-coated vesicles (Bai et al., 2010,

• Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is in

  2022-06-02

  

  Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is involved in neuropathic pain. For instance, peripheral noxious stimulation changes DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are related to pain hypersensitivity under chronic pain conditions [8]. Importantly, the epigenetic abnormalit

• Despite these data implicating Kdm

  2022-06-02

  

  Despite these data implicating Kdm6b as a positive regulator of neuronal differentiation, and surprisingly, given the evidence that germline knockouts die perinatally due to an inability to breathe, the brains of Kdm6b knockout mice are remarkably normal in gross morphology [26,]. Interestingly, Kdm

• There are five main research

  2022-06-02

  

  There are five main research findings regarding possible mechanisms of low-level HBsAg expression: Most of these findings are related to the use of antiviral therapy, which results in pre-S/S gene mutations, the development of occult hepatitis, the use of immunosuppressants or S gene methylation, b

• The dramatic increase in the development

  2022-06-01

  

  The dramatic increase in the development of EAAT inhibitors and substrates over the last several years can likely be attributed to a number of experimental advances. Firstly, the isolation of the individual EAAT clones allowed each subtype to be selectively examined in well-characterized expression

• CAY10499 synthesis br GluR A knockout mice Genetically modif

  2022-06-01

  

  GluR-A knockout mice Genetically modified, adult mice lacking the GluR-A AMPA receptor subunit exhibit fast synaptic transmission in the hippocampus, mediated by the receptors formed from the remaining AMPA receptor subunits GluR-B and GluR-C (Sommer et al., 1991), but are deficient in a rapidly

• An important difference between glucokinase and

  2022-06-01

  

  An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas

• br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about

  2022-06-01

  

  Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino Mizoribine synthesis octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transme

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