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Our study demonstrates that the duration of
2020-09-04

Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the
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Rice approximately covers of land area of the earth and
2020-09-04

Rice approximately covers 1% of land area of the earth and it is one of the main sources of food for billions of people [4]. One of the main agriculture industry residues is rice husk, which contains high amount of amorphous silica up to 85–95%. Rice husk ash (RHA) is a solid residue of rice husk co
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ATP binding cassette transporters such as
2020-09-04

ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from HBC to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/retinoid
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-09-04

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty Efavirenz at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may constitute a
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et
2020-09-04

Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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Cx platin could improve the
2020-09-03

Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good exp
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Dorsomorphin br Materials and methods br Results br Discussi
2020-09-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion Human Chk, a member of the Csk-family, was initially cloned from two different megakaryocytic cell lines [2], [3]. Structural comparison of human Chk with human Csk shows that human Chk has the additional N-terminal unique domain [2], [3], [25]. Chk
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br Multi subunit RINGs There are RING type E
2020-09-03

Multi-subunit RINGs There are RING-type E3s that exist as multi-subunit assemblies (see Fig. 3B). A striking example is the Cullin RING Ligase (CRL) superfamily [35], which exhibits enormous plasticity in substrate specificity. Each CRL subfamily is characterized by a cullin protein (Cul-1, 2, 3,
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br Are incretins the only mediators of the anti
2020-09-03

Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr
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br Effect of DPP Inhibitors
2020-09-03

Effect of DPP-4 Inhibitors on the Clinical Course of Heart Failure Four large-scale cardiovascular outcomes trials with DPP-4 inhibitors have been completed, and their findings have been published (Table 1) 31, 32, 33, 34. In 2 studies (with saxagliptin and alogliptin), DPP-4 inhibition was accom
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br The central role of DNA PK
2020-09-03

The central role of DNA-PK in the NHEJ NHEJ can be divided in several steps (Fig. 1A): 1) recognition and binding of Ku at each ends of the DSB following by the assembly of the DNA-PK at the break points and bridging; 2) phosphorylation of the DNA ends by DNA-PKcs; 3) ligation of the ends by DNA
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br Materials and methods br
2020-09-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic inflammation is central to COPD and plays a critical role in the disease pathogenesis and progression. Among the various inflammatory cells, neutrophils are the key players in COPD pathogenesis. Their numbers are raised in airspaces and lung
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Some antioxidants including N acetylcysteine and SOD have be
2020-09-02

Some antioxidants, including N-acetylcysteine and SOD, have been shown to decrease collagen deposition and protect the lungs in various animal models and even in clinical trials (Chan et al., 2013, Loomis-King et al., 2013, Rafii et al., 2013, Teixeira et al., 2008, Wang et al., 2013). Bleomycin-ind
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As retinol was not inducing any
2020-09-02

As retinol was not inducing any of the isoforms of CYP450 responsible for the bioactivation of paracetamol, we decided to examine retinol\'s effect on renal and hepatic glutathione to determine whether retinol was potentiating hepatotoxicity through a mechanism of glutathione depletion. Studies, uti
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It is particularly notable that CYP D appears
2020-09-02

It is particularly notable that CYP2D6 appears to be the most stable of the major CYP450 E6 Berbamine mg in its expression over time in vitro and appears to be least affected by culture conditions and sample to sample variability (i.e., CYP2D6 expression is remarkably consistent over time and betwe
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