• Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed

  2020-06-28

  

  Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e

• A neurotoxic syndrome called Intermediate syndrome has been

  2020-06-28

  

  A neurotoxic syndrome called “Intermediate syndrome” has been described after acute cholinergic crisis, which has been interpreted as the result of pre- and postsynaptic disruptions of neuromuscular transmission (Senanayake and Karalliedde, 1987). Other toxic effects with unknown molecular targets h

• Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from

  2020-06-28

  

  Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia hanburyi HOOK. f. (Guttiferae). It has a variety of bioactivities, including detoxifying, homeostasis maintaining, anti-inflammatory and parasiticidic effects. Available evidence suggests that gamboge bears anticancer characteristics with gambogenic tgx

• The presence of a vicious cycle established

  2020-06-28

  

  The presence of a “vicious cycle” established between tumor proliferation and paratumor osteolysis plays a crucial role in the development of primary bone tumors [53]. Cancer cells produce soluble factors that activate directly or indirectly via osteoblasts, osteoclast differentiation and maturation

• In general terms PLA s

  2020-06-28

  

  In general terms, PLA2s participate in the Lands cycle of phospholipid fatty cell division cycle recycling [1,15,25], whereby the fatty acid composition at the sn-2 position of phospholipids is tightly controlled by a balance between hydrolytic reactions mediated by PLA2s versus activation of the fr

• br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs

  2020-06-24

  

  Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step

• br Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane compon

  2020-06-24

  

  Introduction Sphingolipids are ubiquitous membrane components of all eukaryotic cells belonging to a group of complex lipids. The basic structure of sphingolipids is composed of a sphingoid long chain base (LCB) linked to a fatty AZD6738 via an amide bond to form a ceramide [1]. In animals, sphin

• CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune

  2020-06-24

  

  CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) levosimendan (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland et

• br Acknowledgements This work was

  2020-06-24

  

  Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Industrial Technology Institute, Sri Lanka through funds received from Sri Lankan Government Treasury (TG13/69). G. D. Liyanaarachchi received postgraduate research scholarship grant from National Science Foundation Sri Lanka (NSF/SCH/2017/0

• br Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy

  2020-06-24

  

  Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy, a more common disease condition and more frequent cause of cardiomyocyte decay than previously thought, is largely neglected and no effective therapy exists yet. Protein quality control and protein degradation via autophagy or the ubiquiti

• We examined the function of immobilised THPs

  2020-06-24

  

  We examined the function of immobilised THPs by seeding cells transfected with DDR2-Flag on derivatised crosslinked collagen films, then detecting the phosphorylation of tyrosine 740 (Y740) on the intracellular domain of DDR2 [50]. This regulatory residue is a target for the intracellular tyrosine k

• The present study found a significant

  2020-06-24

  

  The present study found a significant negative correlation between miR-152-3p and CDK8 expression in human HCC tissues. We also validated that CDK8 was a direct target of miR-152-3p, and overexpression of miR-152-3p inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in HCC nelfinavir by suppressing CDK8

• br The amygdala complex The amygdala complex is

  2020-06-24

  

  The amygdala complex The amygdala complex is composed of distinct nuclei and subdivisions including the lateral (LA), basolateral (BL), and basomedial (BM) amygdala; the medial (Imp), lateral paracapsular (lpc), and main intercalated cell cluster (IN); and the lateral and medialcentral amygdala (

• Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri Baygi employed

  2020-06-24

  

  Pahlavanzadeh and Fakouri-Baygi [6] employed PC-SAFT EoS to predict the 10cl in ml of carbon dioxide by aqueous MEA solutions. They used the ideal form of Smith–Missen algorithm to calculate liquid phase concentrations. The results illustrate acceptable accuracies so that the AAD was achieved equal

• LTD and LTC cause contraction in the rat

  2020-06-23

  

  LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective

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