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The mechanisms in the central nervous system CNS
2020-05-18

The mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling the sympathetic tone of the c di gmp are associated to behavioral strategies, such as those involved in response to stress. In this regard, morphine withdrawal induces profound and severe stress reactions evidenced by enhancement of NA
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br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal role for
2020-05-18

Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cell cycle arrest
2020-05-18

Acknowledgments Introduction Cell cycle arrest or delay may occur at 3 major checkpoints, i.e. G1/S, intra-S and G2/M. p53 has a central role in controlling the G1/S checkpoint, and its loss or deactivation, occurring in the majority of cancers, forces cancer cells to rely on the S and G2/M ch
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br Objectives br Study design Thirty KTx http www
2020-05-18

Objectives Study design Thirty KTx recipients were enrolled in this pilot study from December 2015 to May 2016. Patient demographics are presented in Table 1. The inclusion criteria were: age ≥ 18 years and CMV-IgG serostatus (D+/R−, D+/R+, D−/R+) pre-Tx. All patients were enrolled during the
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A widely accepted mechanism to
2020-05-18

A widely accepted mechanism to differentiate hESCs into cardiomyocytes is through perturbation of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Initial Wnt activation is required to form the 51 3 [3]. Thereafter, it is believed that inhibition of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is pivotal for cardiomyoc
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Chk and Chk are functionally redundant protein kinases that
2020-05-18

Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanistic
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The highest concentrations from several tens to often hundre
2020-05-16

The highest concentrations (from several tens to often hundreds or thousands ng/L) are reported in animal farm flush water, and associated runoffs and lagoons in China and in the U.S. Lower concentrations are reported in WWTP influents and effluents. In WWTP influent waters DRO, LNG, NET and PRG hav
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br Discussion The regulation of
2020-05-16

Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec
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br Author Contributions Statement br Conflicts of interest b
2020-05-16

Author Contributions Statement Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments We thank T. Ishii, H. Inaba, and S. Nakamura (Department of Cell Biology, TMDU) for kindly gifting BACCS and technical assistance; S. Kaneko, Y. Ishida, and R. Usumi (Department of Orthodontic Science, TMDU) for experiment
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br Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer met
2020-05-16

Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal Phosphate Colorimetric Assay Kit (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune sy
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br Chagas disease and HAT drug
2020-05-16

Chagas disease and HAT drug R&D Drug R&D for Chagas disease and HAT has historically relied on serendipitous findings achieved using low-technology approaches. The absence of biotechnology tools associated and the very limited understanding of the biomolecular processes of the parasites are among
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Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy
2020-05-16

Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy include vagus nerve stimulation and corpus callosotomy. Among 220 individuals with CDD with parent-entered data, 17% had a vagus nerve stimulation implanted and 69% of parents reported reduced seizure frequency. These data are consistent with a case repor
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The oxidation of the lipid fraction
2020-05-15

The oxidation of the lipid fraction of meat is an extremely complex process because of the high sensitivity of oxidation products to decomposition, their reactions with other components, the complex effect of catalysts and the presence of antioxidants. These changes are the main cause of limited sh
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A major open question in the field of
2020-05-15

A major open question in the field of lipid mediators is the molecular nature of the PLA2 enzyme involved in the release of DHA and related omega-3 fatty acids from phospholipids as a first committed step for the generation of SPMs. Although by analogy with AA it is often assumed that cPLA2α may ser
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Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA translocates to
2020-05-15

Previous studies demonstrated that cPLA2α translocates to the phagosomal membrane during macrophage phagocytosis through mechanisms that, in humans, involve phosphorylation of the enzyme by c-Jun N-terminal kinases and membrane association via the cationic cluster of four lysine residues present at
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