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The transcription factor CREB has been extensively
2019-11-22
The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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Methods br Results First we compared
2019-11-22
Methods Results First, we compared Aβ plaque number, Aβ concentration, and neurobehavior functions between naive APP/PS1 and APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice. Significantly lower Aβ burden in APP/PS1xEP1−/− mice was evidenced by fewer plaques in the hippocampal area and a lower concentration of soluble Aβ42
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CK comprises a family of
2019-11-21
CK1 comprises a family of serine/threonine protein kinases, that includes different CK1 isoforms namely α, β, δ, ε and γ their various splice variants [56]. It was reported that the pharmacological inhibitor IC261 shows an order of magnitude of higher selectivity for CK1δ or CK1ε isoforms (IC50 of 1
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-11-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we first showed that fluxametamide, a novel isoxazoline insecticide, inhibits agonist responses in two types of LGCCs, the M. domestica GABACl and GluCl, with higher potency in the former channel versus the latter one (Fig. 3). In addi
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The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes
2019-11-21
The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified
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Introduction CYP is a superfamily of heme containing monooxy
2019-11-21
Introduction CYP450 is a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases, many of which are expressed in the liver, and they are significant phase-I Artemisinine in drug metabolism and detoxification. There are three subfamilies (CYP1, CYP2 and CYP3) that are mainly involved in the metabolism of dru
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In the present study BACH downregulation did
2019-11-21
In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi
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In conclusion we have found
2019-11-21
In conclusion, we have found that Egr1 can play an inhibitory role on DBH promoter-driven transcription. This inhibition requires a newly identified Egr1 response neuropeptides at the −227/−224 region of DBH promoter. This inhibition appears to result from Egr1 directly bound to the DBH promoter. W
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The commonly used eDNA stains we evaluated were the
2019-11-21
The commonly used eDNA stains we evaluated were the intercalating dye propidium iodide, the highly sensitive stain PicoGreen commonly used in DNA quantification, the cyanine monomer SYTOX® Green, and the dye 7-hydroxy-9H-(1,3-dichloro-9,9-dimethylacridin-2-one) (DDAO) not only sold as a standard for
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The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from th
2019-11-21
The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), grants 2013/07600-3 and 2013/25658-9, and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Conselho Nacional de
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Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode
2019-11-21
Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small Capsazepine was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCys
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An intriguing feature of the pre and
2019-11-21
An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes at the level of the VTA that have been shown to be mediated by CRF2 receptors [9], [34] is that they are exerted only by agonists with high affinity for both CRF2 receptors and CRF-BP. The four endogenous peptides of the CRF system have hig
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br Results br Discussion Cell responds
2019-11-21
Results Discussion Cell responds to fluctuating environmental factors by activating a set of compensatory mechanisms including changes in the lipid profile. Compensatory reactions occurring in membranes in response to phosphate deprivation include replacement of phospholipids by phosphorus-fre
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br Experimental section br Results br
2019-11-21
Experimental section Results Discussion In our previous work (Rashidi et al., 2018) we isolated a novel glucarpidase whose raised Oxaliplatin did not cross-react with the one in clinical use. In principle, therefore, it would be possible to delay the production of antibodies in a patient b
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Experiment B CP during fear
2019-11-21
Experiment 4B: CP154,526 during fear acquisition normalizes fear-potentiated startle and prevents exacerbation of contextual conditioned fear in SERT−/− rats. As genotypes differed markedly in basal fear acquisition, drug effects could differ strongly between genotypes. Therefore, all effects in th
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