• Interestingly zaprinast administration not only prevents the

  2022-03-15

  

  Interestingly, zaprinast administration not only prevents the development of hypersensitivity but also enhances opioid effectiveness. Opioids have long been considered among the most effective drugs used to treat pain (Watkins et al., 2005; Mika et al., 2013; Szczudlik et al., 2014a, Szczudlik et al

• ABC294640 Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most st

  2022-03-15

  

  Introduction Carbohydrates are some of the most stereochemically complex biological molecules found in nature. In addition to their energetic and structural roles in living systems, their role when covalently linked to proteins is critically important in a myriad of molecular recognition processes.

• br Acknowledgement This work was supported in part

  2022-03-14

  

  Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc

• br Introduction Opioids have long been used

  2022-03-14

  

  Introduction Opioids have long been used in pain management [1]. However, their non-medical use has grown rapidly in the last few years. Hydrocodone (HYD) is one of the most widely used short-acting opioids; with over 136.7 million prescriptions in 2011 [2]. HYD is a semi-synthetic opioid used fo

• br Methods br Results br Discussion Significant

  2022-03-14

  

  Methods Results Discussion Significant alterations in the expression of genes related to the glutamatergic system have been shown in several experimental models of epilepsy; however, in most studies focused on acute changes or modifications in expression, these were investigated during the

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2022-03-14

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou

• Notch signaling maintains the balance between

  2022-03-14

  

  Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell

• The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositio

  2022-03-14

  

  The present in vitro experiments confirm previous suppositions (Ciosek, Gałecka, 2011, Izdebska, Ciosek, 2010) that Gal modulates AVP and OT release by acting at every level of the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system. In fact, both 10−10 M and 10−8 M Gal diminished basal release of AVP and OT from t

• Nano biocatalyst prepared by assembling an

  2022-03-14

  

  Nano-biocatalyst, prepared by assembling an enzyme on nanomaterial (NM) carriers is an emerging innovation in the field of nanobiotechnology. Some of the advantages of using NM as supports in anderson kpt to conventional porous supports are effective enzyme loading due to large surface area with re

• The central event eliciting insulin secretion

  2022-03-14

  

  The central event eliciting insulin secretion is the production of ATP which leads to the inhibition of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifying K+ATP channels, a consecutive depolarization of the plasma membrane with opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ influx into the beta-cell. However, i

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and th

  2022-03-14

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells however it is

  2022-03-14

  

  PKC potentiates insulin release in beta cells; however, it is currently not clear how this is mechanistically accomplished in living ARP 100 [15]. First, we discuss PKC structure, regulation, and activation in beta cells. Then, we address two fundamental questions: (1) what is the specific effect of

• br Introduction Regulation of transcription is a critical

  2022-03-14

  

  Introduction Regulation of transcription is a critical event of the embryonic development and epigenetic mechanisms such as histone modifications and DNA methylation appear important in mediating temporal changes, and differences among cells/tissues, of temporary stabilized transcriptomes (Mas et

• In the adult normal spinal cord the

  2022-03-14

  

  In the adult normal spinal cord, the resident cells mainly include neurons, astrocytes, oligodendroglia and microglia (Lecca et al., 2012, Miyagi et al., 2012). After SCI, the lesion microenvironment is complex, which includes the functional changes of CNS resident cells and the infiltration of leuk

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-03-14

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The innate immune system plays an important role in protecting against IAV infections. However, the virus has the ability of escaping the innate immune system. Activating or enhancing an innate immune response before or during a viral infection will

16430 records 497/1096 page Previous Next First page 上5页 496497498499500 下5页 Last page