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Treatment with histamine had no effect
2021-12-20
Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 receptor regulated apo A-I promo
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Introduction Histamine H Imidazol yl ethanamine mol w g mol
2021-12-20
Introduction Histamine (2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine), mol.w. 111.15 g/mol belongs to biogenic amines, which arise in foodstuffs from amino acids by action of microorganism´s or tissue enzymes. Histamine (HA) is formed from the amino Cy5 azide L-histidine by action of enzyme histidine decarboxyl
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br Methods br Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson
2021-12-20
Methods Acknowledgements We are grateful to Eric Olson for providing Yap/Taz floxed mice, and to members of the Epstein lab for helpful comments and advice. This work was supported by NIH R01 HL118768, R35 HL140018, the Cotswold Foundation and the WW Smith Endowed Chair to J.A.E. The Hippo
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Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-12-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Since LF is a protease, rapid and direct purification is critical for production of functional rLF. Although previous investigators improved the rLF quality by simplifying purification steps, avoiding formation of inclusion body, decreasing degradation
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PDEs a group of metallophosphohydrolases
2021-12-18
PDEs, a group of metallophosphohydrolases, hydrolyze the 3′,5′-cyclic phosphate group on cyclic nucleotides to a 5′-monophosphate, thereby blocking cyclic AMP (cAMP) or cGMP signaling [8,9]. There are different types of PDE isozymes, with different substrate specificities. PDE5 (specific to cGMP) an
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Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E cadherin
2021-12-18
Cells undergoing EMT display a downregulation of E-cadherin and dissociation of their junctional complexes that associates cell-cell contacts with the synthesi cytoskeleton, known as the adherens junction (Berx and van Roy, 2009, Birchmeier and Behrens, 1994). Adherens junctions are specialized cel
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After initial validation of the ability of Ad
2021-12-18
After initial validation of the ability of Ad5-Cre virus to express Cre recombinase protein in glial cells in vitro and in vivo, we employed this virus to induce site-specific deletion of our target GlyT1 in the thalamus, through injection of the cKO GlyT1 mice. This transgenic line was constructed
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To verify DNA glycosylase AP
2021-12-18
To verify DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activity we have employed a simple and efficient method to investigate based on fluorescein-labeled duplex oligonucleotides read on an automated sequencer (Allgayer et al., 2013, Lopes et al., 2007, Lopes et al., 2008). This approach using purified CpMutY proteins
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In summary activated A AR exacerbated the reverse transport
2021-12-18
In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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The structure and activity of GLUT has
2021-12-18
The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi
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Terfenadine receptor In spite of the similarities of caffein
2021-12-18
In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp
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An important difference between glucokinase and the other
2021-12-18
An important difference between glucokinase and the other hexokinases is that it has a much lower affinity for glucose, such that it is not saturated at physiological blood glucose concentrations (Wilson, 1995, Wilson, 1997, Wilson, 2003, Wilson, 2004, Cárdenas et al., 1998). In addition, glucokinas
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25-hydroxyvitamin d3 br Results and discussion br Conclusion
2021-12-17
Results and discussion Conclusion In the continued SAR study of our previous heterocycle scaffolds represented by 25-hydroxyvitamin d3 2, we focused especially on improving their drug-like physicochemical properties directed by lipophilicity, LE and LLE. After explored several heterocyclic sc
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Glucose induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes inc
2021-12-17
Glucose-induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes, including GK, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), muscle GS, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is a well-known phenomenon. Additional functions have been proposed for these enzymes in the nu
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Overall we partially confirmed our
2021-12-17
Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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